Food insecurity and hunger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Food uncertainty and yearning - Essay Example As such over 43% of the populace is living on under $75 per month. These destitution figures are legitimately corresponded with the ascent of food weakness over the world. All through the world there is a developing dissimilarity between the rich and poor people. A lion's share of the worldwide riches is constrained by the private corporate world. Worldwide enterprises, for example, McDonald’s and Microsoft are worth billions of dollars. The amassed abundance of the private part outperforms the riches held by the joined administrations of the more than 200 nations around the world. Administrative establishments profit by the endeavors of the private division by charging them charges. Assessments are the essential wellspring of salary of most governments. Because of the debasement of administrative establishments in creating nations the monetary assets of legislative foundations are not being viably used to battle hunger. In nations, for example, Lybia which is in a common war and is as of now at war with the United States, the administration is spending more on military costs than in assets to battle hunger. In the United States the military spending is likewise cosmic. Yearning and food weakness isn't restricted to creating countries. In the United States in 2005 around 37 million individuals were living with salaries that were lower than the government destitution line (Rector and Johnson). The difficulties of overall appetite and food instability have disturbed legislative foundations because of the way that for a considerable length of time the activities related with advancement help, agrarian upgrades, and market development neglected to kill hunger. None of these arrangements has been viable at doing combating hunger in the long haul. A significant issue related with world yearning is that the costs of food things have been going up. There were major inflationary powers in the costs of food during 2007 and 2008. Food security happens when all indi viduals have physical, social and financial powers adequate food to meet their dietary needs. A factor that can transform a general public in a split second into a food uncertainty condition is a characteristic occasion, for example, a seismic tremor. In Japan there are more than 500,000 individuals that are destitute and living through state of food weakness. It is significant for individuals in the create world to give when these kinds of occasions happen. The online monster Yahoo Corporation has had the option to bring over $6 million up in gifts for the victim’s of Japan’s 9.0 size seismic tremor. Three center components related with food frailty are food accessibility, access to food, and food usage. There are various reasons or inspirations of why one government gives to another. The three key sparks are political, financial, and philanthropic. The United States contributes 60% of the worldwide food help. The US causes gift on occasion to improve its political re lations with a specific nation. The compassionate endeavors are prodded by the media, while the monetary variable is a help on the grounds that the nation giving food will acquire a type of financial compensation for its food items. As indicated by Barrett and Marwell (2005) food help fills three needs: a) transient arrangement when food accessibility is declining; b) long haul security net; c) fabricate resources among poor and food unreliable gatherings when no different types of help are open. There are three sorts of food helps. The main choice is for the administration to give the food supplies to another

Ap World Midterm Study Guide Free Essays

1. Hinduism-Caste System, Enlightenment, no blessed book, no single organizer, India, polytheistic, Buddhism-India, no position framework, libertarian, Siddhartha Gautama, teachers, Nirvana, Eight crease way, four honorable certainties, Enlightenment Christianity-Monotheistic, Jesus, Bible, Jerusalem, Missionaries, Heaven and Hell 2. Training of Animals, Complex social orders, Specialization, Cities, Government, Religion, Record Keeping, Social Classes, Technology 3. We will compose a custom paper test on Ap World Midterm Study Guide or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Situated close to waterways, Agriculture, water system, Rulers, social chain of importance, 4. Advancement of Agriculture and Domestication 5. Vote based system, Representative, casting a ballot, Senate, ruler 6. Buddhism-Zen Buddhism, Filial Piety, Hinduism-not syncretic Christianity-Catholic, Protestant, Baptist, Lutheran 7. Size, Bureaucracies, Emphasis on Family, Roads, Religions, Han-Confucianism, Rome-Christianity, 8. Itinerant, Clans, Wars over desert spring, no focal religion, Chiefs of families, 9. Supplicate each day towards Mecca, Alms offering, Hajj to Mecca, fasting, Declaration of Faith 10. In Arabian landmass spread through exchange and teachers, infectious 11. Feeling of Unity, harmony among the groups, hallowed writings were put away 12. Housewives 13. Every intrusion made the capital move north 14. LEFT BLANK 15. LEFT BLANK 16. Preachers 17. Begun to decrease 18. Many were animistic, salt as a substitute for gold 19. Christian, rich because of slaves 20. Joined the individuals 21. Bedouin Peninsula, Red or Black ocean, 22. Bargain 23. Significant exchange courses impacted Kiev Russia 24. Structures, law codes, administration 25. Patriarch held force, ceremonies, cleric chastity, customary ministers could wed, suspension each other in 1054 26. Like china, ruler appointed by god, head of chapel and state, rehearsed lay induction, ladies eld royal seat (exe Empress Theodora and Zoe), byzantine administrators enrolled from all classes, enlisted troops, domain relied upon Constantinople 27. Lost land, financial decrease, Constantinople fell 28. Social assessment, formal 29. Used to recover the blessed land, last campaign sacked Constantinople, pope requested it, increment of exchange, set up strict capital 30. Masters and vassals, serf s, depended on agribusiness, fiefs, 3 field framework, innovation progressions 31. Strict Leaders-Pope, Bishops, Priests, Pope Urban II, Gregory IV, Literary Leaders-Chaucer, Machiavelli, Thomas Aquinas Philosophical Leaders-Saint Clare, Saint Francis 32. Exchange increment, fabricating, regional increase, 33. both had slaves, West Africa depended on Hunting and assembling, South America had farming, 34. Malady, black powder 35. Laborers, rulers 36. Wars, exchange, military 37. Indians, agrarian 38. Aztecs vanquished the toltecs 39. Hostile to Buddhist, dismissed 40. Status of ladies diminished 41. Unification by Wendi, finished starvation, brought down expenses, Yang Di exhausted workers 42. Better assessment framework, paper cash, furrow, amazing waterway, garbage ships 43. Male strength, restoration of Confucianism 4. Both had an organization and assessment test, Chinese had a dynastic progression, Europeans had a battle for power, in china rulers are conceivable, 45. Laborers decreased to serfdom, over worked, 46. Yi, Koryo, Silla 47. Manorial System, everybody had a significant society, 48. Military Elites in the end turned out to be a piece of the magnificent court 49. Adminis trations, all demonstrated after Chinese aside from Vietnam 50. Ladies were practically equivalent to men, grouped a ton, warlike 51. Brilliant Horde-influenced Russia Empire of Kublai Khan-China Ilkhan-Persia Djagatai â€central Asia 52. Mongols cut Russia off, hindered culture and innovation, Mongols wrecked the Islamic heartland 53. Tumens 1k mounted forces 54. Brutal, no thriving, fleeting, littler successes 55. Apparel, Arabians spread religion to Indians, Arabs spread innovation to Europe, Europeans needed to exchange with India 56. Worker uprisings, high duties, maltreatment of intensity, Mongol danger, monetary decay 57. Increment exchange, triumph, Portuguese liberated Ethiopians from Islam 58. Expanded impact through expressions of the human experience, Enlightenment, Literature by Machiavelli and others 59. Sickness, slave exchange, fall of numerous human advancements 60. Innovation, Animals, Leadership, Conquest 61. World Trade, Slaves 62. Diminished populace, Inflation, Competition 63. Weapons, Boats, Technology 64. Center Area-principle zone of intensity in nation, Dependent Zone-are reliant on center regions 65. Australia, 66. God doesn’t impact life, individuals control their own life 67. In light of logical discoveries, god wasn’t included 68. Against holy observances, against cleric abstinence, challenged the Catholics, 30 years war, more clashes, 69. Sell more than you purchase, everybody attempted to sell their products 70. Louis the XIV stifled the honorability, increased all the force, spread around 71. Russia had a littler economy, Russia was mechanically constrained, Russia was greater, applied more force 72. Tsar stifled the nearby respectability 73. Westernization, an excess of imports, insufficient fares 74. Severe, exhausted, not progressed in innovation, 75. Serfdom in Russia, Slaves in Western Europe, total governments in both 76. Battle ready, White, solid administration, imperialistic 77. Revelation of gold and silver, expansion 78. Ranches, slaves, 79. Nonexistent North to South line, isolates Spanish and Portuguese provinces 80. In view of ranches, silver mining, slave exchange 1. Replaceable, simple to achieve, modest, complimentary enterprises prospered 82. Weapon slave exchange, inner hardship, strength, War for slaves 83. Set up ports, applied own standards, controlled coast, provided arms, 84. Good judgment 85. Decline in guys, increment in polygamy, decline in labor 86. Amazing, bunches of land, Good government, 87. An extremist, 88. Inward hardship, Isma’il took power 89. Under safavids rewarded inadequately, under the footrests rewarded well 90. Thought less about the administrations progress and increasingly over expressions of the human experience, 91. Distinction religion, Similarity-training and learning, Step by step instructions to refer to Ap World Midterm Study Guide, Papers

Essay on the Throes of Power free essay sample

Adolph Hitler, Joseph Stalin, and Winston Churchill. Each name advances an alternate slant inside us. At the sound of Hitler and Stalin, chills may eject over your body as you picture a huge number of rotted bodies, scarcely discernable under a soiled layer of blood, all there for a man’s dread and covetousness. Churchill delivers an out and out various picture. Hearing this name, one may encounter a sentiment of extreme profound respect and appreciation for this splendid pioneer, who kept his nation joined in the harsh substance of war. These three chiefs, who from the outset show up as various as night and day, have one vital, basically evident thing in like manner: Power. Each man has had a fine taste of intensity. They have shown authority over a country, and have held the eventual fate of that country, including its kin, in the palms of their hands. Force is, at last, additionally the significant qualification between these men. We will compose a custom paper test on Paper on the Throes of Power or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page How they utilized the force which they’d picked up, and how they are recollected in history due to this is the thing that recognizes Hitler from Stalin from Churchill. Force is formed by the hands that are holding it; it can basically be an extraordinary apparatus or an incredible weapon. Our sixteenth President, Abraham Lincoln, when expressed that â€Å"Nearly all men can stand misfortune, however on the off chance that you need to test a man’s character, give him power† (Lincoln). This announcement is generally obvious. In this world, power, more than everything else, is the incredible divider between people of tough and sacrificial character, and people of narrow minded and frail character. Individuals of a solid character are regularly the ones intentionally not looking for power, since they know about the disastrous impacts it presents on a general public. Those prominent not many slanted to look for it do as such for the advancement of a specific gathering of individuals, or a country, rather than for individual addition and brilliance. For people with a narrow minded nature, be that as it may, power is about the headway and success of their selves. At the point when these specific individuals set out achieve it, they as a matter of first importan ce see the various manners by which they can put it to use to fulfill their individual insatiability. Force can be an extraordinary resource for the individuals who are benevolent and show restriction over it. In the moral story Animal Farm, for instance, Snowball the pig accept the post of pioneer over different animals, realizing that the recently upset ranch needs a pioneer, and realizing that he is most ideally equipped appropriate for the activity. He grasps this job only to support Animal Farm and its occupants, and consistently takes a stab at its general improvement. â€Å"Snowball had made a nearby investigation of some back quantities of the Farmer and Stockbreederand was loaded with plans for advancements and upgrades. He spoke learnedly about field-channels, silage, and essential slag† (Orwell 53). At the point when great pioneers hold power, they do as such with the idea of others principal in their psyches. They have a dream about the manner in which the condition of something ought to be, and afterward endeavor to finish that vision by utilizing their capacity a s an apparatus to associate the procedure. On the off chance that all chiefs acted thusly, our reality would be very unrecognizable, and our history books considerably less thick. Force and dictators: our history is polluted with these two words, frequently next to each other. Progressively unmistakable figures incorporate Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot, and Mao Zedong, however the rundown continues forever. Numerous individuals need power-some for good, and some for awful yet few are eager to take the way that drives straight into its grasp. Tragically for us, an extraordinary dominant part of the individuals who do decide to look for power are doing as such with their own advantages taking primary goal. David Brin, a specialist, states â€Å"It is said that force undermines, yet really it’s all the more evident that force pulls in the corruptible. The rational are generally pulled in by different things than power† (Brin). These corruptible men, attracted to control in light of their wants first, will never energetically yield their power. Generally, wants of these pioneers incorporate war, land development, cash and the killing of millions who purpor tedly represent a danger. Force hungry pioneers that hold these interests dear to their heart utilize their capacity as a dangerous weapon, incurring it upon whoever ought to restrict them or their thoughts, and turning out to be dictators all the while. As a rule, these people that follow power for individual movement are regularly the ones whose names get recorded in history next to huge demise measurements. Force can be utilized for acceptable, and it very well may be utilized for malicious. It resembles an instrument in that it helps its client in finishing some given assignment, regardless of whether that errand be important or not. How power, as an instrument, is applied is totally dependent on the owner, and their condition of character and needs. Baltasar Gracian said â€Å"The sole bit of leeway of intensity is that you can accomplish more good† (Gracian), and this is the essential fact of the matter. We should depend on the legit and unadulterated to utilize their impact and control over others with the goal that a condition of solidarity and by and large goodness can be reached in a specific spot. Something else, the force hungry creatures out there will hold onto it and misuse their position, viably gaining the title of a dictator. William Hazlitt, an English writer, summarizes the pith of intensity appropriately: â€Å"The love of freedom is the affection for other peo ple; the adoration for power is the adoration for ourselves† (Hazlitt).

Marketing Intelligence and Planning

Question: Talk about the Marketing Intelligence and Planning. Answer: Presentation Visitors at the eatery should consistently be dealt with appropriately. There are numerous spots where similar decorums are not followed appropriately. The accommodation ought to be to such a degree, that the visitor feels like comfortable. It is should have been done so the individual returns to a similar inn. There are numerous complexities and utilitarian liabilities to get to this issue and subsequently there is a need of powerful arranging and the board. What is a great job? Great job is basic for all. In a lodging, great job will allude to the legitimate aiding and the glow presented to the visitor. The visitor is the most invited individual in the inn. The person is the person who will acquire the income for the inn. Hence it must be seen that the client is totally satisfied so this must be done at the earliest opportunity. To what extent this must take? When the individual enters the lodging all the staffs must guarantee that the clients get legitimate administrations. Entirely per the administration norms the administrations must beginning before the individual is in the folds of the host. There must be no error in the cordiality. The cordiality and the welcome division must be warm and brief. Regularly it is seen that while serving the visitor the individuals wait and sit around idly. However in all actuality brief help is constantly energized. State for instance when the individual comes in, there must be an individual to be inclined for the person in question. The individual in question must not discover the spot exhausting or less intriguing. The all out environment and the environmental factors must be made intriguing for the visitor of the inn. Another reality of the framework is that the environment of the spot is made by the lights and smell as well as by the individuals. The individuals of the eatery must be sufficiently prepared to deal with individuals adequately. The fundamental issues that occur with the greater part of the eateries are that the individuals there are not prepared with the precepts of the board of individuals in the spot. They treat them ei ther cruelly or they are too shy to even think about interacting. Both the worries are bad for an organization to sparkle out. The prerequisite is of a decent and agreeable individual at the table. The administration must not be only a help yet should be the spot to rebound unfailingly. Job of a pioneer in the segment We have an idea that when in legislative issues there is a need of a pioneer and the rest are no different. However actually there is a necessity of an innovator in each segment of life. The pioneer will ensure that accommodation is served in an appropriate manner (Hall, 1962). A decent pioneer is the person who can control others to his overlap and can likewise appreciate the trust and compassion of the visitors. The pioneer is that individual who will manage the supporters through various challenges and along these lines make an all inclusive way. The pioneers job in this manner is colossal and significant in this field too! Supportability It is imperative to decide the manageability of the procedure. On the off chance that the procedure is acceptable yet not seen appropriately, at that point it is esteemed to be non-continued and dismissed. Along these lines the procedure of the executives must be straight forward. Contingent upon the above variables the accompanying hierarchical administration plan is to be counted. Strategy This is an incredible requirement. In the event that the strategy is erroneous, at that point all the things done are out of order. Along these lines the strategy is isolating and obstructed. This makes a hole between the two reasons. The strategy expresses that: Root Organizational Unit 1. Staff Assignment 2. Making Jobs 3. Making Positions 4. Allotting Jobs to Positions 5. Allotting Users to positions 6. Allotting Task In the event that this is kept up, at that point the nation will get an edge. The system must be finished easily. Objective and goals The objective of this administration is to expand the surge in the lodging and simultaneously please them at the most significant level. The lodging must be a marked if the laborers in here are straightforward and community. The principle objective of this examination is to make sense of how to deal with the accommodation and set up a speedy and great work process in the workplace false name (Leading the group association: How to make a suffering upper hand, 1993). On the off chance that the above idea is guaranteed, at that point the inn will increase a ton and on the off chance that the inn stays like expressed, at that point there will be possibility of additional cash through augmentation on benefits. Simultaneously this will give work also. Methodology circulation The second the association gets a root association diagram, the errands for the equivalent are alloted and the authoritative work is activated. One must make certain of the accomplishments of the full course. When the thought process is taken up the organization it relegates the activity to the people. The people must be brought from a chose area of the general public through a few meetings and on the bit of encounters. After the enlistment of the individuals in the administration division the various employments are made. State for instance in the event that an organization has more than one occupation to be done, at that point the errand must be partitioned. In this manner there is an extension to make the new openings and the new individuals can run into the equivalent. After the primary work of making the occupations and production of different positions are done the assignments of the equivalent are to be offered and the full thing is to be submitted also. This is significant as the task must be apportioned to the consul man as the others would ruin the stock. This will increase the state of the HR in this spot. Hierarchical arranging and staffing assists with creating the principal system required for a cutting edge administrative arrangement. It additionally assists with impersonating the course of action and HR milieu of big business. So as to offer incredible types of assistance the accompanying assignments must be finished. In this manner it is presently evident that the administration of the framework can be reliant on others. The executives of the current errand: the consecutive request Considering the previously mentioned forms these errands must be finished. 1. As the visitor enters the café there must be individuals at his administration. The person in question must be tended with care and the seat must be given. The individual must be capably and abundantly welcomed. 2. At that point the administrations must be partitioned among individuals in the inn. There are a bunches of administrations like being at the table sitting tight for the man, taking the request, setting up the correct quality nourishments, serving the dishes, removing the dish. There are a lot more in the middle. Hence the errands must be separated and appropriated among the others for better assistance. 3. It must be seen by the pioneer that the errand is cultivated appropriately. As the client enters the inn he should be given a seat in the inn. A glass of water must be advertised. The request for the individual is to be taken with perseverance and most extreme help must be given. The insights about the food items and the creation of the equivalent must be uncovered appropriately and in subtleties. It must be ensured that the client doesn't feel no ghostliness and disengagement in the inn. 4. After the request is taken, the remainder of the authorities must be gone to by an at holding up administration. There must be an individual at the table of the visitor with the goal that he believes he isn't dismissed. The conduct and the generosity of the server must be prepared and cleaned. The nature of the eatery will be clear from the individuals who are the substance of the lodging ensure that the clients in the inn are upbeat. 5. The following thing that follows is the nature of the food. On the off chance that the neighborliness and the nature of the food are acceptable, at that point the client will rush in the lodging over and over. In this way the friendliness must be given a unique consideration. The food must be cleanly arranged and the taste must be acceptable. Unique fragrance will expand the intrigue. There can be some uncommon dishes that are exceptional for this café and are not found anyplace in the city. 6. The final result of this procedure is that when the individual leaves, the person must leave with a decent impression in their psyche (Tanji, 2014). In the event that the brain is disturbed, at that point the individual will never return. Along these lines the server and the customer must be both mindful of one another and there is an opportunity of his arrival once more. 7. There must be a nitty gritty contact with the clients. This can be practiced through sending intermittent offer administrations and SMS alarm to the contact numbers. This will represent that there is a steady contact between the two posts and this can make the client significantly more pulled in to the lodging. Upsides and downsides of the thoughts The principle stars of the accommodation the executives are that the individuals make a relationship with the eatery. The taste and the smell of the inn must stimulate the approaching individuals and this will build their craving. The nearness of respectful and great mannered individuals will expand the intrigue of the lodging as it were. This may likewise be rewarding over the long haul. The cons can be specified by the accessibility of good client assistance. In the event that the individual at the lodging gets a terrible treatment, at that point the all out thing will be in inauspicious cluster. The client who is distressed will not advance the administration yet downgrade the equivalent and that will be totally awful for the lodging. In this manner as an individual can be the substance of the inn, the equivalent can be the destructor of the notoriety too. Consequently there is an excessive amount of reliance on people which can be destructive also. SOP: Standard working strategy Procedures: The neighborliness of the visitors is the principle concern. It is said more than once in the earlier passages that the administrations must beginning when the client enters the inn and will proceed much after he leaves. The objective is to ensure that the client certainly returns. There must be an incredible connection between the client and the server. The prerequisite of the physical assets: The labor is essential alongside an extraordinary lodging. There must be an appropriate foundation where individuals will come in to eat a lively thing. There must be where the individuals can sit and talk. HR: The whole administration of an inn is subject to

Working Conditions in Factories Free Essays

The working conditions that assembly line laborers and estate slaves experience, presumably, are brutal. They appear totally different occupations, yet somehow or another they are the equivalent. The two of them have harsh working conditions and long workdays. We will compose a custom paper test on Working Conditions in Factories or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Is it conceivable that one is more regrettable than the other? The appropriate response is yes. The production line framework was more regrettable to work under. Working conditions in a processing plant was hazardous, particularly on the off chance that it was a cotton industrial facility. For work to be done in a cotton manufacturing plant, the work environment must be hot. Hardware was not generally fenced off, so the laborers were presented to moving parts.If somebody was not cautious enough, they could wind up getting truly harmed or even bite the dust. It was basic for the laborers to work twelve hour workdays. Working a difficult day in the states of a processing plant was genuinely debilitating, which made working in an industrial facility considerably increasingly perilous. Any individual who worked in a manufacturing plant didn't generally get the opportunity to invest any energy with family. They would work throughout the day, and when they returned home they had supper and hit the hay. In the event that supper was not prepared at this point, they would rest as supper was being readied. They needed to get however much rest as could reasonably be expected before they needed to begin another difficult day at work.Sometimes kids were clung to an ace in an industrial facility, which implies that the youngster lives and works at the production line and their folks get paid. In the United States today, youngster work is unlawful. Back during the Industrial Revolution, that was ordinary. Kids would work in the material factories. In addition to the fact that they had to work in a factory, they were dealt with ineffectively. The youngsters dare not be behind schedule for work in the first part of the day, or they would endure beatings by their lords. They were constrained up to go to the factory at five in the first part of the day, and worked until ten at night.When they youngsters got drained and attempted to nod off at work, the manager would take that kid by the legs and dunk their head in water. They were sent back to their work dribbling wet without having the option to get dry. They didn't get a lot to eat either. They just had a thirty minutes for supper and lunch. Ranch bondage and working in a manufacturing plant are loathsome frameworks to work under. The two of them have various advantages and ruins. Regardless of anything else, working in a production line is more terrible. The estate slaves had numerous open doors when they were discharged. Manor slaves likewise were not constantly treated inadequately, either. The most effective method to refer to Working Conditions in Factories, Papers

Race And Crime In The United States Criminology Essay

Race And Crime In The United States Criminology Essay The connection among race and wrongdoing in the United States has been a subject of open discussion and insightful discussion for more than a century.[1] Since the 1980s, the discussion has based on the reasons for and contributing variables to the disproportional portrayal of racial minorities (especially African Americans, henceforth Black wrongdoing) at all phases of the criminal equity framework, including captures, arraignments and incarcerations.[2] Numerous speculations of causation have been proposed, the most noticeable of which expect prevalently social and additionally natural causes, however remarkable special cases contend for a reexamination of the job of biology.[3] Sociologist Orlando Patterson has summed up the contention as a debate among liberal and moderate criminologists wherein the two gatherings center around a solitary part of the causal net, with nonconformists concentrating on factors outer to the gatherings being referred to and traditionalists concentrating on inner social and conduct factors.[4] History Additional data: Anthropological criminology http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hall/thumb/1/12/WEB_DuBois_1918.jpg/150px-WEB_DuBois_1918.jpg http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.17/normal/pictures/amplify clip.png W. E. B. Du Bois, one of the pioneers in the investigation of race and wrongdoing in the United States. The connection among race and wrongdoing has been a region of study for criminologists since the rise of anthropological criminology in the late nineteenth century.[5] Cesare Lombroso, originator of the Italian school of criminology, contended that criminal conduct was the result of natural elements, including race. This organic point of view was scrutinized by mid twentieth century researchers, including Frances Kellor, Johan Thorsten Sellin and William Du Bois, who contended that different conditions, for example, social and financial conditions, were the focal variables which prompted criminal conduct, paying little mind to race. Du Bois followed the reasons for the disproportional portrayal of Blacks in the criminal equity framework back to the inappropriately took care of liberation of Black slaves when all is said in done and the convict renting program specifically. In 1901, he composed: There are no solid insights to which one can securely interest measure precisely the development of wrongdoing among the liberated slaves. Around 70% of all detainees in the South are dark; this, notwithstanding, is to some degree clarified by the way that charged Negroes are still effortlessly indicted and get long sentences, while whites despite everything keep on getting away from the punishment of numerous violations even among themselves. But taking into account this, there can be no sensible uncertainty however that there has emerged in the South since the [civil] war a class of dark crooks, loafers, and neer-do-wells who are a threat to their colleagues, both dark and white.[6] The discussion that followed remained to a great extent scholastic until the late twentieth century, when the connection among race and wrongdoing turned into a perceived field of particular examination in criminology. As Helen T. Greene and Shaun L. Gabbidon, teacher of criminal equity at Pennsylvania State University, note in their as of late distributed Encyclopedia of Race and Crime (2009), numerous criminology and criminal equity programs currently either require or offer elective seminars on the subject of the connection among race and crime.[7] Crime percentage measurements Murder and non-careless crime There were 14,180 casualties and 16,277 culprits of homicide and non-careless crime detailed by law requirement organizations to the FBI in 2008.[25] The accompanying table presents the racial socioeconomics of homicide in the United States for 2008 (with other including Asian American, Native American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander American):[26] à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ â€Å" Offenders㠢†â€Å" Victims㠢†â€Å" White victims㠢†â€Å" Dark victims㠢†â€Å" Other victims㠢†â€Å" Obscure victims㠢†â€Å" White 32.8% 48.2% 83.3% 7.6% 30.0% 37.0% Dark 36.5% 47.8% 13.8% 90.0% 16.7% 29.0% Other 1.7% 2.3% 1.2% 0.3% 52.0% 3.0% Obscure 29.0% 1.7% 1.6% 2.1% 1.2% 31.0% African Americans, comprising around 12% of everybody, were altogether overrepresented in the complete captures made. African Americans were likewise fundamentally overrepresented in exploitation, speaking to 47% of all homicide casualties. White Americans and people of Other race were altogether underrepresented in instances of homicide and non-immaterial crime in 2008. Murder in White American and African American populaces were overwhelmingly intraracial, with 83% of every single White casualty and 90% of every single Black casualty having been killed by people of a similar race. The equivalent was valid, however to a lesser degree, for people of Other race, with 52% having been killed by people additionally of Other race. [edit] Non-deadly fierce wrongdoing Law requirement offices made 2,487 captures for persuasive assault, 27,476 captures for theft and 42,779 captures for disturbed attack in 2008.[27] The accompanying table presents the racial socioeconomics of these non-deadly savage wrongdoings in the United States for 2008: à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ â€Å" Total㠢†â€Å" Rape㠢†â€Å" Robbery㠢†â€Å" Bothered assault㠢†â€Å" White 58.3% 65.2% 41.7% 63.3% Dark 39.4% 32.2% 56.7% 34.2% Local 1.2% 1.2% 0.7% 1.4% Asian/Pacific Islander 1.1% 1.4% 0.9% 1.2% White Americans were captured more than some other race for non-deadly fierce wrongdoings in 2008, making up 58% all things considered. White Americans, established roughly 79% of the absolute populace. This review doesn't make a differentiation between non hispanic whites and hispanic whites. Asian Americans and Pacific Islander Americans, comprised roughly 4% of the complete populace made up just 1% of all out captures. African Americans contituted roughly 12% of the populace, and made up 39% of all captures for non-deadly vicious violations in 2008. The accompanying table presents the racial and ethnic socioeconomics of non-deadly brutal wrongdoing exploitation per 1000 people age 12 or more seasoned in 2008 (with other including Asian American, Native American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander American):[28] à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ â€Å" Total㠢†â€Å" Rape㠢†â€Å" Robbery㠢†â€Å" Exasperated assault㠢†â€Å" Straightforward assault㠢†â€Å" White 18.1 0.6 1.6 3.0 12.8 Dark 25.9 1.9 5.5 5.3 13.3 Hispanic 16.4 0.6 3.4 3.5 8.9 Other 15.2 0.9 3.0 2.8 8.5 Multi 51.6 1.9 6.8 6.8 36.1 Multiracial Americans detailed being exploited by non-deadly vicious wrongdoing at rates 2 to multiple times higher than White Americans, African Americans, and people of Other race. Hispanic Americans announced being exploited by non-deadly savage wrongdoing at rates lower than that of non-Hispanic White Americans and African Americans. Except for straightforward attack, African Americans announced being defrauded by non-deadly brutal wrongdoing at rates essentially higher than those of White Americans, Hispanic Americans, and people of Other race. [edit] Property wrongdoing Law authorization offices made 235,407 captures for robbery, 979,145 captures for burglary/burglary, 74,881 captures for engine vehicle robbery and 10,734 captures for pyro-crime in 2008.[27] The accompanying table presents the racial socioeconomics of these property related misdemeanors in the United States for 2008: à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ â€Å" Total㠢†â€Å" Burglary㠢†â€Å" Robbery theft㠢†â€Å" Engine vehicle theft㠢†â€Å" Arson㠢†â€Å" White 67.4% 66.8% 68.1% 59.7% 78.8% Dark 30.1% 31.4% 29.3% 38.1% 21.7% Local 1.2% 0.9% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% Asian/Pacific Islander 1.3% 0.9% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% White Americans (counting hispanics and non hispanics) were captured more than some other race for property related misdemeanors in 2008, making up 67% everything being equal. Except for incendiarism, White Americans were altogether underrepresented in all property related misdemeanors, as were Asian Americans and Pacific Islander Americans. African Americans were essentially overrepresented in all types of property related misconduct, making up 30% everything being equal. [edit] Racially spurred abhor wrongdoing There were 3,870 occurrences of racially persuaded abhor wrongdoing detailed in 2007, with 4,724 individual offenses, 4,956 casualties and 3,707 known offenders.[29] The accompanying table presents the racial socioeconomics of these despises violations in the United States for 2007:[30] à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ â€Å" Offenders㠢†â€Å" Victims㠢†â€Å" Hostile to White㠢†â€Å" Hostile to Black㠢†â€Å" Hostile to Native㠢†â€Å" Hostile to Asian/Pac. Isl.㠢†â€Å" Hostile to Multi㠢†â€Å" White 45.9% 18.3% 18.5% 54.1% 58.6% 41.5% 36.6% Dark 10.6% 69.2% 45.2% 2.4% 4.0% 8.2% 2.1% Local 1.5% 1.1% 2.5% 0.6% 9.3% 0.5% 1.4% Asian/Pacific Islander 0.4% 4.7% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 1.4% 0.0% Multi 2.5% 6.1% 2.4% 2.0% 0.0% 5.0% 6.7% Obscure race/Other 6.7% 0.5% 5.4% 7.1% 5.3% 6.0% 6.3% Obscure wrongdoer 32.7% 25.2% 33.4% 22.7% 37.4% 46.8% White Americans were distinguished as having carried out the most racially inspired detest wrongdoings in 2007, making up almost 46% of every single announced guilty party. Asian Americans and Pacific Islander Americans were distinguished as having carried out the least racially persuaded loathe violations, making up under 1% of every announced guilty party. African Americans revealed being misled by racially roused loathe wrongdoing more much of the time than some other race, making up 69% everything being equal. [edit] professional wrongdoing Law implementation offices made 68,586 captures for falsification and falsifying, 173,567 captures for misrepresentation and 16,314 captures for misappropriation in 2008.[27] The accompanying table presents the racial socioeconomics of these cubicle wrongdoings in the United States f

2018 Best Brightest Bria Mosely, Ohio State (Fisher)

2018 Best Brightest: Bria Mosely, Ohio State (Fisher) by: Jeff Schmitt on April 01, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 536 Views April 1, 2018Bria MoselyOhio State University (Fisher)Full-time business student, part-time â€Å"Law Order SVU† detective and ice cream connoisseur.Fun fact about yourself: I’ve never seen a Harry Potter movie before.Hometown: Bloomington, IllinoisHigh School: University High SchoolMajor: MarketingMinor: Consumer SciencesFavorite Business Course: Marketing Strategy, Marketing Research, Strategic ManagementExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College:Financial Secretary — Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.Vice President of Operations — Undergraduate Business CouncilPeer Advisor — Fisher College of BusinessPresident — Council of Black Students in AdministrationClass of 2017 Fellow — Management Leadership for TomorrowStudied Abroad researching access to higher education (Sao Paulo , Brazil)Pace Setters Award Recipient — Fisher College of BusinessWhere have you interned during your college career? PepsiCo/Frito-Lay — Dallas, Texas — Brand Marketing InternThe Campus Agency— Columbus, Ohio — Google Allo Brand AmbassadorMediaSource — Columbus, Ohio — Media Measurement and Analysis InternWhere will you be working after graduation?  Solutions Engineer for Salesforce.com.Who is your favorite professor? My favorite professor was Larry Inks. He taught my organizational behavior class and taught me so much about proper is, how to work effectively in groups and how to make decisions regarding organizations. He presented the material in a fun and interactive way, and I really appreciated his dedication to seeing his students’ succeed.What did you enjoy most about your business school? I really enjoyed discovering what it was I wanted to pursue as a career. My mentors within the school really helped me get involved on campus. Ultimately, I was able to find what it is I love. I also really enjoyed casework. I learned so much in the classes in which I had to read a case and formulate a solution to a problem.What is the biggest lesson you gained from studying business? Never be afraid to ask questions. Managers at internships and jobs don’t expect you to know everything there is to know about a topic or situation right off the bat. It’s okay to ask questions so you can produce the best, most complete work. I also learned to never ever underestimate networking. You never know who you’re talking to and the connections they have.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field?  Don’t ever limit yourself. There are so many different paths and careers you can take within the field, so take your time and determine what it is you really like and want to pursue. Use your time in college to find your passions and use business to follow th em.â€Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be majoring in or studying†¦Criminology or sociology because Ive always been really into crime and social relationships and understanding how those affect thought processes and motives.†What has surprised you most about majoring in business? I always knew that you worked in groups in the business world, but the number of group projects I had at Fisher definitely surprised me. Ultimately, those experiences taught me skills I’ll need in the business world, so it’s a very helpful approach.Who most influenced your decision to pursue business in college? My dad has always worked in business. I was always really good at math, but had a creative side as well. I wanted to find a major that could combine the two, which is how I came across marketing!Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? I’m most proud of my role as president of the Council of Black Students in Admi nistration, a minority-based student organization at Fisher. I started as director of membership just tallying who attended meetings. Running for president was something I never thought I’d be capable of, but I really used the position to transform the organization by bringing in new and different companies and industries that students were interested in seeing.If you were a dean for a day, what one thing would you change about the business school? If I were dean for a day, I’d work at increasing diversity within the business school — students and professors alike.Which classmate do you most admire? She has graduated now, but when she was a student at Fisher, I really admired Mariah Scott. She took me under her wing and introduced me to so many organizations to make sure I got the absolute most out of my time at Fisher. Seeing her involvement in so many organization and the fact that she did so well really motivated me, and I really looked up to her as a role mo del.Who would you most want to thank for your success? First, I want to thank my family for providing me the opportunity to pursue an education, supporting me in all of my endeavors, and for inspiring me to be great. I absolutely couldn’t have done it without them. I want to thank my friends and my sisters for pushing me to be better in every aspect and being my family away from home. And lastly, I want to thank â€Å"the village† as my mom likes to call them. To every mentor, family friend and upperclassman that has helped me along the way, I want to thank them for their support and guidance and for taking me under their wing.What would your theme song be? â€Å"Independent Women† by Destiny’s Child. My grandma would always play this song in the car, and I was singing it before I even knew what it meant! Once I was old enough to understand the words, I loved it even more.What are the top two items on your bucket list? Visit Nigeria and become fluent in a nother languageFavorite book: Assata: An Autobiography by Assata ShakurFavorite movie: The Dark Knight or The Pursuit of HappynessFavorite vacation spot: Puerto Vallarta, MexicoWhat are your hobbies? Reading, binge watching crime shows on Netflix, bloggingWhat made Bria such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2018?â€Å"If an outsider were to look at Bria’s daily planner they would likely see chaos, but what Bria sees, and what I came to see, was a highly organized schedule that is jam-packed. To be active in the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, serve as an executive board member for our Undergraduate Business Council, sit on Fisher’s Diversity and Inclusion committee, commit to be a Peer Advisor to help teach and mentor new students, hold a job, and successfully complete a full load of classes is no small feat. All of this may sound impressive but this is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to Bria’s involvement and accomplishments.Most of all, I have bee n impressed with her ability to connect with fellow Buckeyes. I was able to co-teach the first-year student orientation class with Bria. In this time, Bria helped me learn and acclimate to Ohio State while helping new students transition to the university and Fisher. One student shared that Bria was â€Å"great, friendly and very knowledgeable about the business school and gave great ideas about different ways to pursue classes.†Along with her undeniable talent and dedication, Bria has always been an absolute joy to work with. She is a true team player, always manages to foster positive discussions and bring the best out in other students. I have no doubt that Bria will continue to have a positive impact in business and the greater community.†Elizabeth Ohlin M.Ed., Academic Counselor Fisher College of BusinessDONT MISS: THE BEST BRIGHTEST BUSINESS MAJORS OF 2018 THE COMPLETE LIST Page 1 of 11

College Planning Tips for High School Juniors

College Planning Tips for High School Juniors The crescendo of voices imploring that â€Å"junior year is the most important ten months of your young life† has likely reached deafening levels by the first time you actually set foot in an 11th grade classroom. If past is prologue, junior year is indeed the time when many of your k-10 efforts rapidly bloom like a flower growing in a time-lapse video. Your extracurricular planning back in 9th grade now blossoms into an upperclassmen leadership role, your commitment to math culminates in a opportunity to prove yourself on the SAT, and the study habits you have cultivated through your early teenage years will serve you well as AP-level rigor shifts into high gear. If, on the other hand, your past is not indicative of where you wish to go forward into the future, junior year can a watershed moment in one’s academic career—a chance to show newfound maturity and begin to put together a strong case for admission at a competitive university.No matter your circumstance s, we will advise you in the most critical areas impacting your college admissions chances including:How many AP/honors classes to take in 11th gradeWhat grades do I need to get into an elite college?What standardized tests should I take as a junior/when should I take them?How many extracurricular activities do I need to get into college?How do I start my college search?12th grade course planning/procuring recommendationsFirst, let’s delve into 11th grade course selection—the way in which you set the table for a scrumptious junior year meal.11th grade course selectionOf all the recommendations we offer in this blog, this is the only one that involves action prior to the first balmy, perspiration-inducing late summer days of 11th grade. Many teens that will be seeking entry to highly-competitive colleges have mostly taken honors-level courses as freshmen and sophomores, with perhaps a lone AP course squeezed in to the 10th grade course load. Junior year is where the lea p into Advanced Placement or International Baccalaureate coursework begins in earnest.Most high schools offer only a fraction of the 34 total AP courses overseen by the College Board. Colleges, even Ivy or Ivy-equivalent ones, will not expect you to have taken an absurd number of APs but will likely expect to see you engage in the most rigorous schedule available at your school. At highly-selective Kenyon College, the average admitted applicant took 4.8 AP courses in high school. The University of Georgia’s admits averaged six AP courses while in high school. More high school grads have taken at least one AP course than ever before. Among the class of 2007, just 24% took an Advanced Placement course; by 2017, that figure had risen to 38%.Prioritize taking advanced courses in areas that will be relevant to your potential future area of postsecondary study and align with your strengths and interests. If you are a future English major who will struggle to pull a â€Å"C† in AP Statistics, opt for a less rigorous math class. Likewise, if you are a future CS major with an aversion to poetry, you may want to reconsider taking AP English Literature and Composition. However, for those aiming to attend elite universities, a general rule would be to select the toughest course in which you believe you can earn at least a â€Å"B.†Earning good grades On the subject of grades, junior year is absolutely the time to commit more of your evening and weekend hours to your studies than ever before. An increase in course rigor means more pages to read, tougher math equations to work through, and more advanced concepts to master.Many elite schools like Duke University, Northwestern University, UCLA, and Pomona College see 90% of their entering freshman hail from the top decile of their high school graduating classes. This translates to earning mostly A’s in honors/advanced courses. There are other uber-competitive schools that are a tad more forgiving, but if you got off to a slow start in high school, now is the time to start acing classes and proving that you are on a sharply upward trajectory. There are no shortage of excellent institutions who will accept late bloomers whose cumulative GPA may not be commensurate with their ability.Standardized testingWhile some students first take the PSAT in October of their sophomore year, it is important to know that only the junior year administration of the exam counts for National Merit Scholarship consideration. More importantly, taking the PSAT will allow you to see where you stand and which areas you will need to address through extra study prior to taking the real deal.Speaking of the genuine test, you’ll want to register for the March, May, or June administration of the SAT or the April or June testing dates for the ACT. Taking the exam as a junior will allow you to engage in targeted study over the summer prior to retaking the test in the fall of your senior year. Students who take the SAT in spring of their junior year and elect to retake the test the following fall improve their overall score by an average of 40 points on the SAT; those who put in 20 hours studying on Kahn Academy increase their scores by an average of 115 points. This can be immensely beneficial, especially in light of what is known as Superscoring — where colleges take the best combined subject scores across multiple test administrations.Depending on the caliber of schools to which you apply, you may also wish to sit for 2-3 SAT Subject Tests. While these tests are no longer required at as many schools as they were in the recent past, many ultra-selective institutions do recommend submitting Subject Test results, or will at least consider them as part of the admissions process.Extracurricular activities For many serious high school students, 9th and 10th grade are the time for extracurricular exploration before pledging a more serious level of commitment as an upperclassman . However, this doesn’t mean filling every waking area with a broad array of clubs, athletics, and other volunteer work in which you have only tepid interest. Rather, students should engage in two to three activities that represent their true passions and align with the future plans. For more tips on intelligent extracurricular planning visit our previous blog on the subject.College search As time allows, continue with your college research. Attend local college fairs and information sessions, contact admissions offices to obtain information or simply to demonstrate interest. Spring break is a popular time during which to visit colleges if your family has the resources (time, money) to do so. Pick up one or two of the best college guidebooks on the market to ensure that the schools you are considering are an ideal academic and financial fit.Meet with your guidance counselor/teachers The average student-to-guidance counselor ratio in the United States in 482:1, well above the level recommended by professional counseling organizations. These unfortunate numbers mean that many high school guidance counselors are not able to develop a close relationship with all of their students starting in 9th grade. More often, in an effort at triage, counselors don’t develop an intimate understanding of their clientele until the commencement of senior year when it’s time to start on college applications.As a rule, proactive students will get far more guidance counselor attention than passive ones who wait to be called down. We recommend booking multiple appointments with your counselor as junior year progresses in order to plan your senior year academic schedule and to begin the college conversation.You’ll also want to request letters of recommendation from at least two teachers, preferably in core subjects that align with your college-related interests. Do this in May/June of your junior year to give your recommenders ample time to generate the mos t thoughtful and detailed letter possible.The big-picture of 11th grade strategy   Those who hyper-focus on the college search and admissions process in 11th grade can sometimes do so to the point of imperiling their academic performance—after all, there are only so many hours in the day. Keep the horse well in front of the cart by earning the best grades and test scores that you possibly can—imbibing college guides, obsessively poring over message board threads about individuals’ acceptance or rejection anecdotes from your target colleges, and daydreaming about donning the colors of your dream school only when the immediate tasks at hand are under control.For driven teens, junior year can be a whirlwind experience but those with a solid game plan which includes all of the aforementioned areas simply need to conquer the day in front of them, and then the next, and then the next†¦it will all lead to a successful college admissions cycle when the moment arr ives next fall.

Analysis Of The Poem Diving Into The Wreck - 1365 Words

â€Å"Diving into the Wreck†: An Analysis of Women’s Status Change in the Current Society At the beginning of Adrienne Rich’s poem- â€Å"Diving into the Wreck†, the poet uses â€Å"book of myths, camera, knife, body armor, and grave and awkward mask† to start the poem. Through those words, it is hard to tell if she wants to fight for women’s rights, or just â€Å"dive into the wreck.† However, in general, people usually use their cameras to take pictures or record videos to memorialize things that happened to them in the past. Therefore, why does the speaker emphasize loading the camera, and checking the knife in the poem? Going back to the poem, â€Å"First having read the book of myths/ and loaded the camera/and checked the edge of the knife-blade/† the speaker uses reading the book, load the camera, and check the knife to emphasize the process of diving into the ocean to see wrecks. In addition, the speaker wears the body-armor and puts on a mask. Under the 1970s’ context, the women’s movement just starts. So she has to be a soldier to fight for the women’s rights. She has to do it, not only for her, she also tends to help other women to fight for theirs. However, â€Å"alone† underlines her loneliness in fighting during that time. She wants to get some help but nobody can help her or support her. She is alone, therefore, she has to be strong, strengthen herself by the process of diving into the ocean. In the history of the United States, the women’s movement inspired many women to fight for theirShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Rich s Diving Into The Wreck 1258 Words   |  6 Pages If you were asked to paraphrase what happens in the poem, what would you say? What does it mean to dive into the wreck? Taking Adrienne Rich’s â€Å"Diving into the Wreck† at face value, one may literally summarize the poem by stating that an individual, hearing stories about a wrecked ship, decided to dive down to the fabled ship alone to see it for themselves and found it. However, reading between the lines, one may also feel that the poem is more than just an adventure for the narrator, but ratherRead MoreAnalysis of Diving Into the Wreck813 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Diving Into the Wreck There are many poems in today’s literature that are detailed and paint a picture for the reader. A poem that really stands out is Diving Into the Wreck by Adrienne Rich. Rich is a well known poet born 1929 in Baltimore, Maryland (Milne). She is a very influential poet in the subjects of feminism and the rights of women. Rich’s literary work was released in the early 1970’s which was a trivial and controversial time in the rights of women. Her poem, Diving Into

Polysemy Definition and Examples

Polysemy is the association of one word with two or more distinct meanings, and a polyseme is a word or phrase with multiple meanings. The word polysemy comes from the Greek for many signs. The adjective forms of the word include  polysemous or polysemic. In contrast, a one-to-one match between a word and a meaning is called monosemy. In The Handbook of Linguistics, William Croft notes: Monosemy is probably most clearly found in specialized vocabulary dealing with technical topics. According to some estimates, more than 40 percent of English words have more than one meaning. The fact that so many words (or lexemes) are polysemous shows that semantic changes often add meanings to the language without subtracting any, says M. Lynne Murphy, in Lexical Meaning. Examples and Observations The word good has many meanings. For example, if a man were to shoot his grandmother at a range of five hundred yards, I should call him a good shot, but not necessarily a good man. – G.K. Chesterton, Orthodoxy, 1909 Have You Met Life Today? – Advertising slogan of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, 2001 Now, the kitchen was the room in which we were sitting, the room where Mama did hair and washed clothes, and where each of us bathed in a galvanized tub. But the word has another meaning, and the kitchen Im speaking of now is the very kinky bit of hair at the back of the head, where the neck meets the shirt collar. If there ever was one part of our African past that resisted assimilation, it was the kitchen. – Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Colored People. Alfred A. Knopf, 1994 Polysemy in Language Sports Illustrated can be bought for 1 dollar or 35 million dollars; the first is something you can read and later start a fire with, the second is a particular company that produces the magazine you just read. Such polysemy can give rise to a special ambiguity (He left the bank five minutes ago, He left the bank five years ago). Sometimes dictionaries use history to decide whether a particular entry is a case of one word with two related meanings, or two separate words, but this can be tricky. Even though pupil (eye) and pupil (student) are historically linked, they are intuitively as unrelated as bat (implement) and bat (animal). – Adrian Akmajian, et al., Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication. MIT Press, 2001 The simplest form of this verb is when it signifies movement forward: The advance of the army was rapid. The  word can also mean the state of being in a forward position: We were in advance of the rest of the army. More figuratively, the word can be used to signify promotion in rank or position or salary: His advance to stardom was remarkable. It is also possible to advance an argument in the sense of putting forward reasons for supporting a particular view or course of action: I would like to advance the argument that being in debt is a desirable state while interest rates are so low. – David Rothwell, Dictionary of Homonyms. Wordsworth, 2007 Polysemy in Advertising Common polysemic puns involve words like bright, naturally, clearly, where the advertiser will want both meanings. This headline ran above a picture of a sheep: Take it from the manufacturer. Wool. Its worth more. Naturally. (American Wool Council, 1980) Here the pun is a way of attributing wool, not to a manufacturing industry, but to nature – Greg Myers, Words in Ads. Routledge, 1994 As a Graded Phenomenon We adopt as a working hypothesis the view that almost every word is more or less  polysemous, with senses linked to a prototype by a set of relational semantic principles which incorporate a greater or lesser amount of flexibility. We follow the now common practice in polysemy research and regard polysemy as a graded phenomenon...where contrastive polysemy deals with homonyms such as match (a small stick with a tip which ignites when scraped on a rough surface) and match (contest in a game or sport), whereas complementary polysemy deals with interrelated semantic aspects of a word, such as, in the case of record, for example, the physical object and the music. – Brigitte Nerlich and David D. Clarke, Polysemy and Flexibility. Polysemy: Flexible Patterns of Meaning in Mind and Language. Walter de Gruyter, 2003 The Lighter Side of Polysemy Leave it to Americans to think that no means yes, pissed means angry, and curse word means something other than a word thats cursed! – Excalibur employee in It Hits the Fan. South Park, 2001 Lt. Abbie Mills: You sure you want to stay in this old cabin? Its a bit of a fixer-upper. Ichabod Crane: You and I have very different definitions of old. Seems if a building stays upright for more than a decade, people declare it a national landmark. – Nicole Beharie and Tom Mison in John Doe an episode of the television show Sleepy Hollow, 2013

Legal Research Of A Small Business With Roberto - 960 Words

Legal Research paper 1/ For starting a small business with Roberto, I strongly believe our business organization will be following to Limited Liability company, LLC, which can be advantageous for providing protection to partners and investors. Both of us have equal rights to manage and have agency to contract for the company. Because of having the first small business together, our business organization do not allow for public offerings and stock sales that we can be easy to control. Also, we have to find one of the best farm for giving the milk, egg, and others organic supplies to make our products which means we need to sign a contract with them for every month. 2/ In my opinion, if we want to start this business, based on Georgia law, we would involve and be sued in trademark infringement law by using the name and logo of another company. The trademark infringement is the using of another’s mark without authorization or permission of the trademark owner. Although they are not cheese package, they have name and logo that look same with cheese package logo. Therefore, they are easy to cause customer to become confused about the products. If we keep choosing their name and logo, we should buy franchise from their companies. However, we will not start this business on this way. Instead of using name and logo of the laughing cow company, we will choose our name and logo differently such as our name will be â€Å"I dream of ice creams† and the logo will be â€Å"An ice cream into aShow MoreRelatedThe Report On Nokia Mobile Phones1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe disadvantages you have internally compared with your competitors. †¢ Opportunities – Current external trends which are waiting to be taken advantage of. †¢ Threats – External movements which may cause a problem and have a negative impact on your business. Sometimes SWOT is referred to as SLOT, where weaknesses are names as liabilities. By working through each of these points it is possible to identify any internal disadvantages or advantages which could benefit or hinder the outcome of a plannedRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Women1166 Words   |  5 Pagesvital role in the way that abused women address and cope with their abusive relationships as well as how their community will react to it. With that being said, rural communities lack anonymity. One can assume that living in a small community, everyone’s personal business is known. Quite often, an abuser could have a close relationship with a policeman or judge, which could prevent women from leaving. Devices such as scanners, which broadcast criminal activity, etc in the area, are found in manyRead MoreSources of Capital to Small And Medium Size Enterprise in developing countries1918 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the last two decades Small and medium size enterprises have played an increasingly important role for economies worldwide and continues to be an important tool for economies especially for the growth of developing countries. The main challenge faced is the level of credit risk. The goal for a bank is to maximize the risk - adjusted rate of return; hence managing credit risk is essential for long term profitability and lending. Loans (credits) are the most common credit risk that banks needRead MoreThe Grocery And Supermarket Industry3488 Words   |  14 Pagespreference determine where people get their food, but groceries and supermarkets appear to be a mainstay in the American food market even as substitute distributors grow. Bargaining Power of Buyers: VERY HIGH. Just as grocers can take easily take their business elsewhere when facing unsatisfactory suppliers, so can customers switch to better (read: cheaper) grocers. As Internet use increases buyer access to comparative pricing tools for even the most basic of goods, buyer power builds. Today, 23% of shoppersRead MoreOverview Of The Fashion Industry In Italy2994 Words   |  12 PagesAnalysis of comparative advantage of Italian fashion industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Monetary system of Italy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 The legal and physical infrastructure of Italy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Status of research and innovation infrastructure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 International rankings of Italy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Cultural and linguistic impact of Italy on business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Tax structure of Italy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 Relationship with Canada in terms of trade and aid†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreHM Report2508 Words   |  11 PagesTable of contents 1. Introduction 2. Macro environmental analysis (PESTLE- political, economic, social, technology, legal, ecological) 3. Customer analysis 4. Market description 5. SWOT analysis (Strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, threats) 6. Conclusion and Recommendations 7. References P.1 D002 Read MoreAnalysis of Boffis international strategy Essay5901 Words   |  24 Pages3O1LON International business Boffi: Managing internationalisation in luxury goods Executive summary: Nowadays, being competitive isn’t an option but more an obligation. Through this report, we identified the well-known Italian Boffi, specialised in kitchen and bathroom industry. How Boffi did to be one of the most important Italian producers of kitchens and bathrooms in the luxury field? What was its strategy? How can they improve their sales and market share? Those are the questionRead MoreA Analysis of Rational Decision Making Model9334 Words   |  38 PagesDecision Making Hamed Armesh* In this article we have tried to define and make good and comprehensive explanations of decision making process in different situation. because of decision making importance in business we have tried to take a deep look different subjects that are direct and indirectly related to decision making so as we know decision making is the process of selecting a logical choice from among the available options to do that we need to evaluate, analyze and determine which alternativeRead MoreC. Marketing B.3101 Words   |  13 Pagesinstitutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. A. Selling C. Marketing B. Advertising D. Mixing Markets A (347) 2. The business philosophy of produce as much as you can because there is a limitless market is consistent with which of the following marketing eras? A. production era C. marketing era B. selling era D. customer relationship era B (348) 3.Read MoreStarbucks Coffee Supply Chain3200 Words   |  13 Pagescosts by outsourcing multiple business processes (IMF Staff, 2008). The globalization of Starbucks’ supply chain played a crucial role in attaining organizational success, having a significant impact on its business operations. This report aims to analyze the challenges that globalization presents in a constantly evolving market, and evaluate the solutions that Starbucks has implemented to manage these challenges. 2. Background Starbucks started out as a small coffee retailer in Seattle, Washington

Insular Poverty Essay - 1448 Words

English 102 Insular Poverty 11/3/2012 Nobody wants to be considered to be below the poverty line. Unfortunately, for fourteen percent of the people in this country, that is their reality. Fourteen percent of the people currently living in the United States’ basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met. Poverty is experienced at different levels in different parts of the country. The causes and effects of insular poverty are experienced differently in rural and urban areas in the United States. Insular poverty, defined by John Kenneth Galbraith in his 1969 essay The Position of Poverty, refers to groups of people who are poor because the circumstances of their lives trap them in social islands in which nearly everyone†¦show more content†¦Insular poverty will always exist if action is not taken to get the poor out of these cycles. In urban areas, insular poverty is also caused by housing shortages and homes of inadequate quality (Powell 5). Housing is more than shelter. It is a critical determinant of opportunity in our society. The spatial location and form of housing are important indicators of individual and collective access to social, economic, and political resources (Powell 5). Housing provides social status, access to jobs, education and other services, a framework for the conduct of household work, and a way of structuring economic, social, and political relationships (Powell 5). Housing options among the insular poor in urban areas are typically limited and the homes are usually falling apart. The terrible conditions of this housing can cause economic problems for the people who live in them. When services are limited and inadequate, residents may need to spend their own money to try to fix up their homes. These expenses are huge burdens for people whose incomes are already difficult to live on (Powe ll 5). Improving housing in urban areas would be a huge step in helping many Americans living in poverty better their lives. Urban poverty rates seem to be very high, and are increasing every day. Surprisingly, poverty rates are higher inShow MoreRelatedThe Gospel Of Wealth By Andrew Carnegie1180 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship of production between the town and country. Unlike the other essays, Marx’s, Communist Manifesto, debunks the separation of classes and urges equal distribution of wealth and, The Position of Poverty, Galbraith’s composition, emphasizes the importance of wealth in the public sector to abolish poverty. The essays all have a common structure of the distribution of wealth and include some insight on how to maintain the distribution or how to alter it so that it is more beneficial to society. CarnegieRead More Poverty in Everyday Use, Sonnys Blues, and The Cathedral Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty in Everyday Use, Sonnys Blues, and The Cathedral Works Cited Not Included Comparing ?Everyday Use?, ?Sonny?s Blues? and ?The Cathedral?, one can conclude that they share a common meaning. Although all three stories consider poverty as their theme, each chooses to elaborate it in a different manner. In fact, ?Everyday Use? emphasizes on the state of extreme poverty in which certain people live. On the other hand, ?Sonny?s Blues? contributes to the theme by describing the poverty of spiritRead MorePoverty Is Not A Task Of Charity Essay2521 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION â€Å"Overcoming poverty is not a task of charity; it is an act of justice. Like slavery and Apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of human beings. Sometimes it falls on generation to be great. You can be that great generation. Let your greatness blossom.†-Nelson Mandela. Poverty at its worst involves hunger leading to starvation, inadequate shelter or housing and lack of clothing. Justice is the idea that all people, everywhereRead MoreThe Impact of National Poverty Eradication Programme (Napep) on Economic Development of Nigeria13910 Words   |  56 PagesTHE IMPACT OF NATIONAL POVERTY ERADICATION PROGRAMME (NAPEP) ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF BWARI MUNICIPAL AREA COUNCIL, FCT, ABUJA) AYOOLA ISAIAH OLUFEMI REG NO. 51026 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO CHARTERED INSTITUTE OF ADMINISTRATION IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS STUDIES (DBS) JULY 2010 DECLARATION I declare that this research project work was carried out by me through extensive study and readings and that the relevantRead MoreThe Inequality Of Poverty And Poverty1558 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is it that the people in poverty have such a tough time getting out of it? â€Å"Income inequality in the United States is higher than in any other advanced industrial democracy† (Lieberman). In America the poverty gap is continuously increasing throughout the years and no sense of progression is being shown. People in poverty are finding it harder every year to escape their low economic stage . When it comes to poverty it does not mean just having a low income it is a â€Å"condition of having littleRead More The Exploitation of Puerto Rico by the United States Essay3007 Words   |  13 Pagesnot one of morality but one of economic gain. Soon even these taxes were not enough to meet government stipulations because of Puerto Rico’s extraordinary requirements such as provi ding, pay for the soldiers who filled civil positions, pay for the insular police required to maintain order, funds for a multiplication of the island’s schools, and pay for the code commissioners that Congress had sent to redesign the island’s judicial system (Fernandez, 37). Governor Allen decided a solution would beRead MoreSocial Poverty In Daniel Girard, By Daniel Cojocaru981 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocence realtes to the ‘social distinction’ as discussed by Cojocaru. In this way, the scapegoat can be seen as a form of ‘case poverty’ and not indivitive of the larger community, in the eyes of those whom are suffering from ‘insular poverty’. Nevertheless, it seems that the community at large believes the ‘case impoverished’ are responsible for their overall poverty. Also, it is important to note, that scapegoating can be seen as an ancient ritual, Girard recognizes that it still very muchRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Ethan Frome 1453 Words   |  6 Pageshis wife, as well as inability to rise out of poverty due to the subsistence nature of farming in New England. The town of Starkfield seemed to be not unlike a â€Å"starved garrison capitulating without quarter† (3) at winter’s end, starving for sunlight and freedom from the brutality of endless snowstorms that blanket the rural Berkshires every year. The â€Å"division between summer residents and locals is especially stark† (Dutton) which leads to the â€Å"insular quality of close-knit communities† (Dutton)Read More Prejudice in To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay3900 Words   |  16 Pagesexplain why there is social and religious prejudice. Maycomb people have very inward looking views and so these views are passed on from generation to generati on. Maycomb town is described well in chapter 1 as it tells us why the people are so insular and inward looking. â€Å"Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town.† This statement puts a negative light on Maycomb and its people. The personification of the word tired emphasises the lack of enthusiasm, about everything,Read MoreA Study of the Different Types of Prejudice Depicted in to Kill a Moc3985 Words   |  16 Pagesexplain why there is social and religious prejudice. Maycomb people have very inward looking views and so these views are passed on from generation to generation. Maycomb town is described well in chapter 1 as it tells us why the people are so insular and inward looking. Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town. This statement puts a negative light on Maycomb and its people. The personification of the word tired emphasises the lack of enthusiasm, about everything, the people

Income Tax Accounts Government Revenue

Question: Describe about the Income Tax Accounts for Government Revenue. Answer: Section one Introduction According to (TaxPolicyDivision, 2016) Income tax accounts for about 40% of the Ireland tax collections. This is a significance source of government revenue and a careful scrutiny of the existing tax system should be regularly conducted to establish its soundness. A good tax system is one which complies with the basic tax principles of efficiency and equity. The nature of taxable income has experienced some significant changes over the years in Ireland and around the world which necessitates a review of existing tax systems in order to accommodate the realised changes. Otherwise, governments will end up losing revenues from this untapped sources (Tax policy division, 2016) Due to the changes identified, the minister of finance introduced some key tax measures in his 2017 budget in order to address the pointed issues. The measures were carefully formulated to ensure that tax receivable will increase as a result of tapping into the new sources and at the same time reduce the tax burden on taxpayers. The new tax measures which were introduced in 2017 budget included a reduction in USC tax rates by 0.5% on the first three lower USC tax groups which basically affects the middle and low income earners, an Increase of home carer credit from 1000 to 1100 and Increase in Earned income credit to taxpayers in self-employment from 550 to 950 among other measures (Cahill taxation services, 2016) Section two Discussion of the new tax measures in 2017 budget The tax measures adopted in the budget were to a have favourable tax impacts on various classes of taxpayers who were affected by the measures. It was in line with Social justice of Ireland which was advocating for an efficient tax system which will achieve the required tax take and guarantee a sustainable economic growth .This was to be achieved through reforms in the existing tax system which were considered inefficient. The proposed reforms were incorporated in the 2017 budget and included the following (Social Justice Ireland, 2016). a) Reduction of three lower USC categories charges by 0.5% The minister in 2017 budget reduced the rate of each of the three lower categories of USC by 0.5%. This was in line with the proposed changes to the existing tax system which was considered inefficient according to Ireland justice social system. The 2017 budget was supposed to deal with low levels of living standards which were existing in the country. The existing low levels of standards of living was as a result of recession witnessed by Ireland in prior years. Therefore, by lowering the rates, the living standards of the majority citizens who are low and middle-income taxpayers will increase. This is because they will have more disposable income as a result of paying fewer taxes (Social Justice Ireland, 2016) In addition, the tax measure was meant to reduce the gap between the high earning and low-middle income taxpayers. This was aimed to ensure that there was an equal distribution of wealth among citizens in the country. Also, reduction in USC rates had an effect of encouraging self-employment of citizens which will translate to low unemployment rates as more jobs will be created through the tax savings realised by the reduction of the rates. Another notable impact on the reduction of USC was that Irish immigrants will return back home and contribute largely to the Ireland GDP through doing business and going to formal employment .There was a survey done sometimes back which showed that Irish immigrants were reluctant to return home because of the current tax system which was seen to overburden the taxpayers (Irish Tax Institute, 2016) The tax implications on the income of taxpayers as a result of the measure introduced can be illustrated by comparing the effects on disposable income before the tax measure and after the introduction. By taking a hypothetical case involving taxpayers A B who are married couples and their sources of income are as follows. A is self-employed earning 50000p.a and B is employed earning 40000 p.a., the effects of their income as a result of the tax measure can be established as follows. A B Tax computation Illustration On Tax effects 2016 2017 Gross Income 90,000.00 90,000.00 Less Pension Contribution @ 4.5% p.a 4,050.00 4,050.00 Net Taxable income 85,950.00 85,950.00 Income tax Liability 15,360.00 14,960.00 PRSI 3,600.00 3,600.00 USC 3,536.00 3,081.00 Gross tax liability 22,496.00 21,641.00 Take Home Income 63,454.00 64,309.00 Amount of savings as result of the tax measure 855.00 Tax savings as result of the tax measure 1% Observation Assuming no tax credits was given, it is evident from the comparison of the disposable income above that a reduction in USC tax rates leads to increase in disposable income for the couple A B of 855 in the year 2017 by 1%. b) Increase in Home carer Credit from 1000 to 1100 p.a This is credit given to taxpayers who are taking care of the elderly of age 65 years and above, children and incapacitated persons in their homes. The condition to qualify for the credit is that the taxpayer must be a couple who are assessed as one for tax purposes and are both working(Commissioners, 2016). This is restricted to earnings of 7200 per year. It is given by the government to encourage taxpayers to take care of the qualifying class of persons. The government will save on transfer payments if this class of persons are taken care of by the taxpayers. The overall impact of the credit is that it will increase the disposable income of the taxpayer and at the same time save on government transfer payments(Michael Noonan, 2016) Below is an illustration of the effects of the tax measure using the case of couple A B by comparing the effects on disposable income in years 2016 and 2017 which represents a period before the tax measure and after the measure. Assume the only credit given is carers home credit. A B Tax computation Illustration On Tax effects 2016 2017 Gross Income 90,000.00 90,000.00 Less Pension Contribution @ 4.5% p.a 4,050.00 4,050.00 Net Taxable income 85,950.00 85,950.00 Income tax Liability 15,360.00 14,960.00 PRSI 3,600.00 3,600.00 USC 3,536.00 3,081.00 Gross tax liability 22,496.00 21,641.00 Less Tax Credits Carers Credit - - Net Tax Liability 22,496.00 21,641.00 Take Home Income 63,454.00 64,309.00 Amount of Tax savings as result of the tax measure 855.00 Tax savings as result of the tax measure 1% Observations It is established that the tax measure will not affect taxpayer AB disposable income since there is no change as a result of the measure. This is because AB are not entitled to this type of credit as their yearly earnings are more than 7,200. However, it will affect couples whose earning per year is less than 7,200 p.a and will be expected lounge a tax claim refund with the government each fiscal year. c) Increase in Earned income credit from 550 to 950 Earned income credit is a kind tax credit which applies only to self-employed taxpayers. The increase in this credit will translate to increase in disposable income of the self-employed citizens. This will lead to increase in standards of living for this category of taxpayers since their tax burden will be lowered. The government introduced this credit in an effort to reduce the tax differences between employed taxpayers and the self-employed. Employed taxpayers were entitled to PAYE in addition to other tax credits they qualify for while self-employed taxpayers had no credit equivalent to PAYE hence ended paying more taxes. This was against the principle of equity. In addition, the government introduced this credit to encourage more citizens to venture into self-employment and entrepreneurship which could stir more growth in the economy (Michael Noonan, 2016) Below is an illustration of the effects of the increase in Earned income credit on A B and the overall effects on the three tax measures introduced in 2017 budget. A B Tax computation Illustration On Tax effects 2016 2017 Gross Income 90,000.00 90,000.00 Less Pension Contribution @ 4.5% p.a 4,050.00 4,050.00 Net Taxable income 85,950.00 85,950.00 Income tax Liability 15,360.00 14,960.00 PRSI 3,600.00 3,600.00 USC 3,536.00 3,081.00 Gross tax liability 22,496.00 21,641.00 Less Tax Credits Carers Credit - - Personal Tax credit 3,300.00 3,300.00 PAYE credit 1,650.00 1,650.00 Earned Income Credit 550.00 950.00 Net Tax Liability 16,996.00 15,741.00 Take Home Income 68,954.00 70,209.00 Amount of Tax savings as result of the tax measure 1,255.00 Tax savings as result of the tax measure 2% Section three Conclusion The three tax measures introduced in the 2017 budget will result to the realisation of more disposable income of Irish taxpayers affected. For example, in the case of taxpayer AB, the overall effects of the three tax measures combined is an increase of 2% on their disposable income. This will result in a realisation of government objectives of having a fair tax system which is more productive. Like in this case, more taxpayers will realise more disposable income which will translate to improvement standards of living. Also, citizens will be encouraged to create more jobs through SMEs and to take up formal employment (Department of Finance, 2016). References board, C. I., 2016. Citizens Information Budget 2017. [Online] Available at: https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/money_and_tax/budget_2017.html#l01933 [Accessed 16 October 2016]. CTS, C. t. S., 2016. Income Tax Reform Plan. [Online] Available at: https://www.cahilltaxation.ie/income-tax-reform-plan/ [Accessed 16 October 2016]. Finance, D. O., 2016. Summary of 2017Budget measures Policy Changes, Dublin: Stationery Office. institute, I. T., 2016. Removing the Paye tax credit - The impact on Ireland's competitiveness. [Online] Available at: tax institute.ie Tax Policy and Practice Irish Tax Policy [Accessed 16 October 2016]. Ireland, S. J., 2016. Budget Choices, Dublin: Social Justice Ireland. Mr Michael Noonan, T., 2016. Financial Statement of the Minister for Finance. [Online] Available at: https://www.budget.gov.ie/Budgets/2017/FinancialStatement.aspx [Accessed 16 October 2016]. Revenue, R. I. t. a., 2016. Home Carer Tax Credit. [Online] Available at: https://www.revenue.ie/en/tax/it/credits/home-carers.html [Accessed 16 October 2016]. TaxPolicyDivision, 2016. Income Tax Reform Plan 2016, Dublin: Department of Finance.

Goblin Market A Poetic Tale of Laura, Lizzie and the Goblins free essay sample

In the narrative poem, Goblin Market by Christina Rossetti, we can see many themes such as abuse, virtue, temptation, sexuality, and sisterhood being portrayed in the text. The Goblin Market is about two sisters, Lizzie and Laura, and the goblins that they encounter while fetching water down by the river one evening. The two sisters are very close to one another, and when they encounter the goblins, Lizzie immediately tells Laura to not speak with the goblins. Laura, ignoring her sisters plea, decides to stay by the river and is drawn to the goblins cries to buy their forbidden fruit. Lizzie, knowing better, then runs home, trying not to give into the same temptation her sister has. The main themes that stand out in this descriptive poem are the forbidden fruit(in other words, temptation), sexuality and exploitation, and finally sisterhood. These are all themes that we can relate to in our everyday life, such as being tempted by things that are not necessarily good for us, being so concerned for a family member that you would do anything to save them if they were in danger or harms way, and also being so blinded by your desire that you cannot see clearly to decipher if something is bad/good for you. Rossetti displays all of these relatable terms, among others, in her writing and wraps them up in a fantasy themed poem with sexual undertones. To start off, one of the biggest and most obvious themes in the Goblin Market, is the theme of temptation, and being obvious to the dangers of what you seek because you are blinded by your desire for the object you seek. For example, in the poem after Lizzie runs away from Laura and the goblins with her hands over her ears, Laura stays and lingers there and wonders at the goblins, caught in their trap, â€Å"She heard a voice like voice of doves, cooing all together, they sounded kind and full of loves in the pleasant weather. †(Rossetti lines 77-80) In this stanza we see Laura describing what the goblins sounds like to her, as they sound pleasant like the â€Å"voice of doves. Generally, when someone describes a goblin, they are not visually or vocally pleasing, and when Laura describes them, â€Å"One had a cat’s face, one whisk’d a tail, one tramp’d at a rat’s pace, one crawl’d like a snail, one like a wombat prowl’d obtuse and furry, one like a ratel tumbled hurry scurry. †(Rossetti lines 71-76) She is describing them physically very different than they way she is describing them vocally, and the doves in the lines symbolize the how sweet a nd tempting and seemingly â€Å"innocent† something can appear to be, but is in fact the complete opposite. In another stanza we see that after Laura has had her fill of fruit, she still desires to have more, she is still planning to give in to temptation again, â€Å"â€Å"Nay, hush,† said Laura: â€Å"Nay, hush, my sister: I ate and ate my fill, yet my mouth waters still; to-morrow night I will buy more;† and kiss’d her:†(Rossetti lines 165-170) This shows that while Laura may have given into temptation once, she is likely to do it again and again, as long as it appears to be tempting. This is something a lot of people can relate to, as it is human nature to always want more than we have. Secondly, another popular theme concerning Goblin Market is the themes of sexuality and exploitation. The poem in general has a lot of sexual undertones, although it was supposedly a children narrative poem, it has incestuous undertones and lustful words and imagery. To give a few examples, one excellent one is when Laura is attempting to buy the fruit that the goblins are selling, yet she does not have any money to give them, â€Å"But sweet-tooth Laura spoke in haste: â€Å"Good folk, I have no coin; to take were to purloin: I have no copper in my purse, I have no silver either, and all my gold is on the furze that shakes in windy weather, above the rusty heather. † â€Å"You have much gold upon your head,† they answer’d all together: â€Å"Buy from us with a golden curl. † She clipped a precious golden lock, She dropped a tear more rare than pearl, then suck’d their fruit globes fair or red:. (Rossetti lines 115-125) This is a fantastic example of symbolism in the poem, as Laura admits that she does not have any money to give the goblins, they offer her a deal that for a piece of her golden hair, she may have what she desires. During this process, she is essentially giving away a part of her body in order to have what she wants, and although it is just a piece of her hair, she is literally selling herself to her temptations, and using her body as a payment for the forbidden fruit. This in itself is extremely sexual, as Laura is exploiting her own body for her temptations. Another more obvious sexual excerpt from the poem is when Lizzie comes back from trying to get the fruit from the goblins in order to save Laura’s life as she is wasting away and aging prematurely, â€Å"She cried, â€Å"Laura,† up the garden, â€Å"Did you miss me? come and kiss me. never mind my bruises, hug me, kiss me, suck my juices, squeezed from goblin fruits for you, goblin pulp and goblin dew. eat me, drink me, love me; Laura, make much of me; for your sake I have braved the glen and had to do with goblin merchant men. (Rossetti lines 465-475) This quotation is extremely explicit when showing the sexual themes in Goblin Market, besides the most obvious reasons, but also it shows incestuous relations between Laura and Lizzie with sexual words like â€Å"eat, suck, drink, love†. This type of relationship between two women, especially two sisters is extremely taboo and would be unheard of in real life in the era that Rossetti was writing in, thus making i t seem unlikely that this story was intended for a younger audience. The sexual nature is relatable to almost all people, at some point in a human life, they will experience sexual desire and lust, and may even experience taboo feelings depending on the person, and through Goblin Market, they can connect with have feelings of a sexual nature for someone you care about. Finally, to move onto the last theme of this poem, sisterhood. Laura and Lizzie are shown to be extremely close and care a great deal for each other, they live together, care for one another, do chores around the house together, and they even sleep with one another in the same bed. These are cases in which a sisterly bond, or a family bond, can be formed. Lizzie would do anything to be able to save Laura, and warns and fears for her safety by telling her not to talk to the goblin men. When Laura becomes ill from eating the goblins fruit and is very near death, Lizzie is worried that she will lose her sister forever, so she takes it upon herself to go and see the goblin men. They attack her for attempting to buy the fruit with a penny instead of her body and she is subjected to abuse and degradation at the cost of her devotion and love to her sister. Even after all of this has been done and she comes back to her sister after the attack and still worried about her, â€Å"Life out of death. That night long Lizzie watch’d by her, counted her pulse’s flagging stir, felt for her breath, held water to her lips, and cool’d her face, with tears and fanning leaves. (Rossetti lines 525-530) Out of devotion and care for her sister, she sits by her side all night and brings water to her lips, and checks her pulse and breathe to make ure that she is alive, it is very obvious that Lizzie cares very much for her sister. This is probably one of the most relatable stanzas in the poem for me personally, because I believe everyone has someone that they care for so much that they would do anything for that person, and through this scene we see Lizzie’s devotion and love for her sister, and we are able to take that back into our own lives and relate. In conclusion, The Goblin Market has many scenes that we can take back into our own lives and relate to in great detail, and it certainly has its controversial yet interesting themes implanted into its text that anyone reading would be able to reminisce on their own life and relate on the themes of temptation, sexuality, and sisterhood/family. Worked Cited â€Å"Goblin Market† Christina Rossetti. April, 1862.